{"id":38354,"date":"2026-04-05T00:00:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T07:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/community.nrs.com\/duct-tape\/?p=38354"},"modified":"2026-03-30T12:29:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T19:29:04","slug":"reading-the-sea-a-kayakers-guide-to-situational-awareness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/community.nrs.com\/duct-tape\/2026\/04\/05\/reading-the-sea-a-kayakers-guide-to-situational-awareness\/","title":{"rendered":"Reading the Sea: A Kayaker\u2019s Guide to Situational Awareness"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A mile off the Bishops and Clerks (a scattered cluster of islands off the far western edge of Wales), the morning looked perfect. A trio of brightly coloured sea kayaks travelled in a tight pack, enjoying the light breeze and polished swell that makes being on the open water feel like returning to a childhood neighbourhood. The forecast had promised benign weather, but as the group neared the second island and the point of no return, the feeling changed. The sea began to flex, the swell pulsing higher than predicted\u2014a rolling tide race popping out in an unexpected location.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ben Fothergill surveyed the scene from his kelly-green kayak. The veteran sea kayak guide and coach, raised on the wild shores of Wales, didn\u2019t need to look at his instruments. The shift was subtle but unmistakable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cMy little situational-awareness dial went into the red,\u201d he remembers. \u201cSomething\u2019s not right. Something\u2019s different.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-38433\" src=\"https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100221\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_1-1000x667.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"970\" height=\"647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100221\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_1-1000x667.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100221\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100221\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100221\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100221\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_1.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fothergill was running an advanced leadership assessment that day with two highly skilled paddlers. They had planned a route in line with the forecast, but the Irish Sea disagreed and the assessment turned into a textbook example of the most important safety tool a sea kayaker has: the ability to observe, interpret, and respond to the salty world in real time. Fothergill calls it situational awareness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThat disparity between what we had predicted and what we were seeing told us to go back,\u201d he says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">* * *<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Situational awareness is the art of staying alive, thriving, and ultimately, enjoying the challenges and rewards of being on the sea. Tide charts, nautical maps and weather models all matter, and knowing how to read them is a skill mastered over a lifetime. But they\u2019re dull tools unless you combine them with the sharp skill of observation: reading clouds, swell energy, wind texture, bird behaviour, paddlers\u2019 postures, and your own gut feelings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Situational awareness is not a gadget that you can attach to the front of your sea kayak. It\u2019s a human practice that is learned through direct experience.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-38354 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/community.nrs.com\/duct-tape\/2026\/04\/05\/reading-the-sea-a-kayakers-guide-to-situational-awareness\/dtd_awareness_ckuntz_3x2_2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100225\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_2-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/community.nrs.com\/duct-tape\/2026\/04\/05\/reading-the-sea-a-kayakers-guide-to-situational-awareness\/dtd_awareness_ckuntz_2x3_1\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100313\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_2x3_1-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fothergill\u2019s on-water training\u2014reading both the signs of the sea and the signs within\u2014started long before he held a guide license. \u201cI\u2019ve spent my life playing in the sea,\u201d he says. Growing up north of Aberystwyth, Wales, he split his childhood between beaches and mountain valleys. From an early age, the sea had captured his heart.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAs a kid, when we drove over the hills, as soon as I couldn\u2019t see the sea, I felt uneasy,\u201d he says. \u201cSurfing, sailing, even river running\u2026 just being in and on the water helps you learn to observe and predict.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With the Irish Sea as his backyard and his parents and grandparents as teachers, he learned about different environments by being <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> them. Surfing, specifically, deepened that bond and sharpened his instincts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSurfing taught me a lot about situational awareness\u2026 getting caught in rips, in storms, and how humbling and empowering it is to get yourself out of those situations.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After studying ocean science at university and working in fisheries as a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">commercial diver<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, he took his understanding and experience on the sea and applied it to guiding. \u201cWhen I first got into guiding, I spent a lot of time being reactive and I didn\u2019t always share my observations with my clients, so I spent a lot of time rescuing.\u201d Now, he focuses on communication and reading the (many) signs. \u201cAs a guide, we are psychiatrists, pairing the aspirations of what people want with the environment.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-38436\" src=\"https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100233\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_4-1000x667.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"970\" height=\"647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100233\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_4-1000x667.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100233\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100233\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100233\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100233\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_4.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, Fothergill is one of the most respected sea kayak guides in Pembrokeshire, a place he calls \u201cone of the best in the world for sea kayaking.\u201d And a place where learning is a constant. \u201cMy philosophy for sea kayaking is that every single time we go to sea, we are learning,\u201d he says. \u201cBut we have to be open to learning, and that means open to being wrong and being constantly quizzical.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This foundation shaped his approach to his current role as a coach and assessor. \u201cSituational awareness is where it all comes together,\u201d he says. And for a sea kayaker, it\u2019s a necessary skill.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cOnce you start to understand why water does what it does, you can take those skills anywhere,\u201d he explains. \u201cThe sea does the same thing in Iceland as it does in Wales, or the Maldives.\u201d And like many skills, honing them at home helps keep you safe before adding them to your travel toolkit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before any trip, most paddlers study tide charts, local currents, nautical maps, and weather forecasts. Today, paddlers have access to a quiver of live forecasting tools: hour-by-hour wind models, interactive tide charts, and satellite wave models. These tools and the information they provide are the foundation of safe paddle planning. But they can also seduce paddlers into believing they know what the sea is doing.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-38354 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/community.nrs.com\/duct-tape\/2026\/04\/05\/reading-the-sea-a-kayakers-guide-to-situational-awareness\/dtd_awareness_ckuntz_3x2_5\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100237\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_5-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/community.nrs.com\/duct-tape\/2026\/04\/05\/reading-the-sea-a-kayakers-guide-to-situational-awareness\/olympus-digital-camera-164\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100321\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_2x3_3-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/community.nrs.com\/duct-tape\/2026\/04\/05\/reading-the-sea-a-kayakers-guide-to-situational-awareness\/dtd_awareness_ckuntz_3x2_6\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100242\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_6-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/community.nrs.com\/duct-tape\/2026\/04\/05\/reading-the-sea-a-kayakers-guide-to-situational-awareness\/dtd_awareness_ckuntz_3x2_9\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100256\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_9-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe sea is always changing,\u201d he says. \u201cEven when you think you\u2019ve got it dialed, it changes.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tools like charts and maps are essential, but Fothergill finds them incomplete. \u201cThey don\u2019t account for today\u2019s changing wind, an inconsistent swell, or your energy level.\u201d In other words, they can only take you so far.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his view, good seamanship doesn\u2019t mean foreseeing everything. It means staying adaptable, curious, and humble. Hold your predictions lightly, prioritize what\u2019s actually happening, and let the environment, not forecasts, habit or ego shape your decisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You don\u2019t learn situational awareness by watching YouTube videos or listening to a lecture. You learn it through small, everyday acts of noticing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cEvery trip begins with a picture in our minds, created from forecasts, charts, tidal atlases, and previous experience,\u201d he says. \u201cThen you launch, and the fun begins.\u201d Your dry land hypothesis merges with a salty dialogue between paddler, water, weather, and the constantly shifting intersection of all three.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-38439\" src=\"https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100246\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_7-1000x667.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"970\" height=\"647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100246\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_7-1000x667.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100246\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_7-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100246\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_7-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100246\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_7-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100246\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_3x2_7.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fothergill describes situational awareness as the layering of three things: what you perceive, what you understand, and what you expect will happen. \u201cIt\u2019s about building a mental picture from data and shifting clues from your surroundings, then updating that picture constantly.\u201d He calls it \u201cbecoming an ocean detective,\u201d and his sequence is a simple cycle that repeats every minute you\u2019re on the sea:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notice \u2192 Understand \u2192 Predict \u2192 Decide\u2192 Reflect \u2192 Notice Again<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To help paddlers sharpen these skills, Fothergill offers several simple ways to train your situational-awareness muscles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Journal Your Experiences<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Record the day\u2019s forecast before a trip and the day\u2019s reality after, building a library of patterns and a habit of reflection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>2. Run \u201cWhat-If\u201d Scenarios<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As you paddle, ask yourself questions: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What if the wind speed doubles in 20 minutes? What if that fog returns? What if our slowest paddler hits a wall?<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These scenarios keep you flexible and prevent tunnel vision.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>3. Be Inclusive and Reflective<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cEvery time I\u2019m out on the sea,\u201d Fothergill says, \u201cI plan with the group. We look at what will affect us\u2026 weather, swell, tide. We draw a picture of what we expect to see. Then go back afterwards and reflect.\u201d It\u2019s this reflection\u2014what actually happened versus what you expected\u2014that cements learning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>4. Paddle With People Who See More Than You Do<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mentorship accelerates awareness. Paddlers who have spent decades on one coastline often notice micro-patterns you don\u2019t know exist yet. Paddling with them helps open your eyes to the subtleties of the sea.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>5. Monitor On-Water Energy Levels<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When conditions get dynamic, a paddler\u2019s attention can fade. Fatigue, stress, cold, or fear can narrow peripheral vision and silence intuition. Experienced paddlers (and leaders) recognize early signs and act before errors multiply.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fothergill stresses that situational awareness is a practice, not a switch you flip. It\u2019s something to honing and learn every time you&#8217;re on the water. But that&#8217;s also what keeps it interesting. \u201cThe sea is so variable that even with the best weather, you are never going to be able to perfectly predict what it will do. It\u2019s a wild, wonderful, challenging place to work and play.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">* * *<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Back at the Bishops and Clerks, the group needed to reassess. Fothergill silently compared the picture he had drawn in his mind on land to what he was experiencing at sea. The signs were undeniable: he felt a mismatch. They could have continued, but the candidates, reading the same signals, chose to abort the circumnavigation. Fothergill supported the decision instantly: \u201cExactly what I would have done had they not come up with the plan.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-38354 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/community.nrs.com\/duct-tape\/2026\/04\/05\/reading-the-sea-a-kayakers-guide-to-situational-awareness\/dtd_awareness_ckuntz_2x3_4\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100325\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_2x3_4-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/community.nrs.com\/duct-tape\/2026\/04\/05\/reading-the-sea-a-kayakers-guide-to-situational-awareness\/dtd_awareness_ckuntz_2x3_2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/d2kl15j267vxtq.cloudfront.net\/duct-tape\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/24100317\/DTD_Awareness_CKuntz_2x3_2-100x100.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After returning to the main island through rolling, breaking water, they sifted through the weather data that explained part of the disparity they experienced: an offshore influence that had not been represented in the forecast. The reason they stayed safe wasn\u2019t due to following the data or sticking to a plan. It was noticing. On another day, in other conditions, they might have continued. But being attached to a plan can be dangerous. Being attached to what you\u2019re observing\u2014that\u2019s situational awareness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIt comes down to using our seamanship,\u201d says Fothergill. \u201cWhat we\u2019re seeing, what we\u2019re feeling, what we\u2019re noticing, and putting that together in a dynamic mixing pot of decision making.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That\u2019s the craft. Let tools guide you and observations ground you.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the end, you\u2014not the chart, not the forecast\u2014are your most important navigational tool. And to calibrate that tool, you need to be out on the water, with open eyes and an open mind.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A mile off the Bishops and Clerks (a scattered cluster of islands off the far western edge of Wales), the morning looked perfect. A trio&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47958,"featured_media":38432,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[341],"tags":[601,777,775,111,776],"class_list":["post-38354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-tips","tag-guide-school","tag-pembrokeshire","tag-safety","tag-sea-kayaking","tag-situational-awareness","post-grid"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reading the Sea: A Kayaker\u2019s Guide to Situational Awareness | Duct Tape Diaries | NRS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Safety on the sea isn\u2019t just about gear. Ben Fothergill breaks down how situational awareness is crucial for safely paddling changing seas.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/community.nrs.com\/duct-tape\/2026\/04\/05\/reading-the-sea-a-kayakers-guide-to-situational-awareness\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Duct Tape Diaries | Reading the Sea: A Kayaker\u2019s Guide to Situational Awareness\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Safety on the sea isn\u2019t just about gear. 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